Domestic violence is not just physical abuse — it can include emotional, verbal, economic, and sexual abuse that violates a person’s dignity and security. In India, The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) provides legal protection and remedies for victims facing abuse at home.
If you live in Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, or nearby areas and are wondering how to file a domestic violence case or where to start, this step-by-step guide will help you understand your rights, procedures, and available support systems.
Understanding Domestic Violence under Indian Law
According to the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, domestic violence includes:
- Physical abuse – beating, hitting, slapping, or any bodily harm.
- Emotional/verbal abuse – insults, humiliation, threats, name-calling, or controlling behavior.
- Sexual abuse – forced intercourse or sexual acts without consent.
- Economic abuse – denying money, restricting access to funds, or preventing employment.
This law applies to women in domestic relationships, including wives, mothers, sisters, and live-in partners. It allows them to seek protection orders, residence rights, maintenance, and custody relief through the courts.
Step 1: Recognize and Document the Abuse
Before filing a case, it’s crucial to document the violence or abuse you’ve experienced.
Start by:
- Noting incidents with dates, times, and descriptions.
- Preserving physical evidence such as messages, emails, photos, hospital records, or torn clothes.
- Confiding in a trusted friend, family member, or counselor who can serve as a witness if required.
This documentation will strengthen your complaint and help legal authorities assess the situation accurately.
Step 2: Approach the Right Authority in Chandigarh or Nearby Areas
There are multiple ways to initiate a domestic violence complaint, depending on where you are located:
1. Contact the Protection Officer (PO)
Under the PWDVA, every district, including Chandigarh, has appointed Protection Officers responsible for assisting victims.
- In Chandigarh, you can visit the office of the District Protection Officer (DPO) located at the Department of Social Welfare, Sector 17, Chandigarh.
- The PO will record your complaint, help prepare your Domestic Incident Report (DIR), and forward it to the concerned Magistrate.
2. Approach the Nearest Police Station or Women’s Cell
- File a First Information Report (FIR) under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code if cruelty or harassment is involved.
- Chandigarh Police also runs a dedicated Women & Child Support Unit — available at Police Headquarters, Sector 9.
- In Mohali or Panchkula, visit your local Women Police Cell for immediate assistance.
3. Contact NGOs and Helplines
Local NGOs can guide you through legal and emotional support:
- Sakhi One Stop Centre, Chandigarh – provides 24×7 shelter, legal aid, and medical assistance.
- Chandigarh Commission for Women – offers counseling and helps coordinate with authorities.
- National Helpline (181) or Police Helpline (1091) – for immediate help across India.
Step 3: File a Domestic Violence Complaint in Court
Once your Domestic Incident Report (DIR) is ready, the Protection Officer or your lawyer can file it before the Magistrate’s Court.
Where to File:
- In Chandigarh, cases are usually filed before the Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC) at the District Courts, Sector 43.
- In Mohali or Panchkula, you can approach the respective District and Sessions Courts.
Documents Required:
- Copy of your ID proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, etc.)
- Proof of residence (rental agreement, bills, etc.)
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Any evidence supporting your claim (medical reports, photos, witness statements)
- Domestic Incident Report (DIR)
Court Procedure:
- The Magistrate will review your complaint and may issue an interim protection order immediately.
- A notice is sent to the respondent (the abuser).
- A hearing date is fixed to examine evidence and witness statements.
- The court can then issue various orders based on the case details.
Step 4: Types of Relief You Can Seek
Under Section 18 to 22 of the PWDVA, victims can claim the following reliefs:
- Protection Order (Sec 18) – Prevents the abuser from contacting, harassing, or entering your residence or workplace.
- Residence Order (Sec 19) – Grants you the right to live in the shared household, even if you don’t own it.
- Monetary Relief (Sec 20) – Covers medical expenses, loss of earnings, and maintenance.
- Custody Order (Sec 21) – Grants temporary custody of children to the aggrieved woman.
- Compensation Order (Sec 22) – Allows you to claim damages for physical and emotional suffering.
The court can also direct the police to assist in enforcing these orders to ensure your safety.
Step 5: Seek Legal Support and Counseling
While you can file a case independently, consulting a lawyer specializing in domestic violence cases can help you navigate the legal process efficiently.
Free Legal Aid:
If you cannot afford a lawyer, you are entitled to free legal assistance under:
- State Legal Services Authority (SLSA, Chandigarh) – located within the District Courts Complex, Sector 43.
- Legal Aid Clinics run by law colleges and NGOs across the Tricity area.
Counseling Support:
The PWDVA also allows the court to refer both parties to counseling if it believes reconciliation is possible without risk to the victim.
However, remember — your safety comes first. Never agree to mediation if you fear further harm.
Step 6: Police Protection & Emergency Measures
In severe or life-threatening cases:
- Call 100 (Police) or 112 (Emergency Response) immediately.
- The police can arrest the offender under IPC 498A for cruelty or under the PWDVA’s protection provisions.
- You can request a temporary shelter through the One Stop Centre or women’s helplines.
It’s always advisable to keep a copy of all reports and orders — these documents are crucial if the abuse continues or escalates.
Step 7: Follow-Up and Enforcement of Court Orders
Once an order is issued:
- The Protection Officer and police are responsible for enforcing it.
- If the abuser violates a protection order, you can file a complaint — it’s a criminal offense under Section 31 of the PWDVA.
- The court can impose imprisonment of up to one year or a fine up to ₹20,000, or both.
Consistent follow-up ensures that your rights are respected and protection remains effective.
Support Services in Chandigarh & Nearby Areas
| Organization/Helpline | Service Offered | Contact Info |
|---|---|---|
| Sakhi One Stop Centre, Chandigarh | Legal aid, shelter, medical, counseling | Sector 43, Chandigarh – Helpline: 181 |
| Women & Child Support Unit (Chandigarh Police) | Immediate police assistance | Sector 9, Chandigarh |
| State Legal Services Authority (SLSA) | Free legal aid | District Courts, Sector 43, Chandigarh |
| Chandigarh Commission for Women | Complaint handling, counseling | Social Welfare Dept., Sector 17 |
| National Helpline for Women | 24×7 assistance | 181 / 1091 |
Tips for Victims and Survivors
- Reach out early: Don’t wait for violence to escalate — early reporting can prevent long-term trauma.
- Keep emergency contacts ready: Save helpline numbers and a trusted friend’s contact on speed dial.
- Maintain evidence safely: Store copies digitally or with someone you trust.
- Seek emotional support: Trauma counseling helps rebuild confidence and stability.
- Stay informed: Know your rights under PWDVA, Section 498A IPC, and other protective laws.
Conclusion – You’re Not Alone, and the Law Is on Your Side
Domestic violence is a crime, not a private matter. Every woman deserves to live in safety and dignity — free from fear, control, or humiliation.
If you or someone you know faces abuse in Chandigarh, Mohali, or Panchkula, reach out to the nearest Protection Officer, Police Station, or One Stop Centre. The law offers immediate protection, and help is just a call away.
Remember — seeking help is not weakness; it’s an act of courage and self-respect.
